單位凝聚Unit Coherency
同一個單位的所有模型必須互相「凝聚」──也就是靠得夠近才能算同一隊。10e 規則：
All models in the same unit must maintain coherency — close enough to count as one unit. The 10e rule:
凝聚規則Coherency Rule
每個模型必須在 2" 水平、5" 垂直內與同單位的另一個模型接觸。若單位有 6+ 模型，每個模型必須與 2 個 同隊模型凝聚。 Each model must be within 2" horizontal / 5" vertical of another model in the same unit. For units of 6+ models, each model must be in coherency with two others.
接戰範圍 (交戰範圍, ER)Engagement Range
敵我模型的「接觸範圍」──被認定在 ER 內等於正在近戰，觸發一堆規則。10e 的 ER 是：
The "contact bubble" between enemy and friendly models. Inside ER = engaged in melee, triggering many rules. In 10e:
ER 範圍ER dimensions
1 吋水平 + 5 吋垂直。意思是兩個模型只要水平 1" 內或垂直 5" 內 (兩樓層) 就算近戰中。 1" horizontal, 5" vertical. Two models within 1" flat or 5" up/down (same building stairwell) are engaged.
✓ 在 ER 裡你可以Inside ER you can
用近戰武器、貼近、整合、觸發「領袖 附隨」、搶目標 (OC 仍計)。 Use melee, Pile In, Consolidate, trigger "Leader" interactions, score OC.
✗ 在 ER 裡你不能Inside ER you CANNOT
用遠程武器 (手槍 除外)、衝鋒新的單位、撤退 後射擊 (除非有特規)。 Shoot ranged weapons (except Pistols), charge a new unit, shoot after Fall Back (without special rules).
屏蔽Screening Your Key Units
把便宜的小兵 (Screen) 擺在貴重單位前方，擋住對方衝鋒、射擊通道、Deep Strike 著陸區。這是走位最重要的技巧之一。
Place cheap chaff in front of valuable units to block enemy charges, fire lanes, and Deep Strike landing zones. Arguably the single most important positioning skill.
繩子隊形 vs 緊湊隊形Conga Line vs Clumped
同樣 10 個模型，可以擺成一條長繩 (Conga Line) 或緊湊一團。不同隊形有不同用途──沒有「正確」隊形，只有「適合情況」的隊形。
The same 10 models can be strung as a long "conga line" or clumped tight. Neither is "right" — each suits a different situation.
✓ 繩子隊形用途Conga line uses
覆蓋大範圍避免 深擊、觸發多個 戰鬥震撼半徑、延伸到目標點。 Cover wide areas to deny Deep Strike, trigger multiple aura effects, stretch to an objective.
✗ 繩子隊形缺點Conga line downside
爆裂 武器會爆死你 (爆裂 X = 每 5 模 +1 攻擊)。不能有效衝鋒。 Blast weapons melt you (Blast X = +1 attack per 5 enemy models). Hard to make effective charges.
✓ 緊湊隊形用途Clumped uses
衝鋒前、被 附著 角色 光環 加成時、進入 運輸載具 前、想最大化 OC 時。 Before a charge, when a buffing Character is Attached, before embarking, when maxing OC on an objective.
✗ 緊湊隊形缺點Clumped downside
一顆 爆裂 炸彈打下來很慘。覆蓋面積小，深擊 繞過容易。 One Blast weapon can gut you. Small footprint — Deep Strike can just go around.
貼近 與 整合Pile In & Consolidate
戰鬥階段中，你的單位可以做兩次「免費」小移動：
During the Fight phase, your unit gets two "free" small moves:
① 貼近 (攻擊前)① Pile In (before attacks)
每個模型可移動 最多 3"，必須結束在比出發時更靠近最近敵人的位置。讓更多模型能打到。 Each model may move up to 3", must end closer to the nearest enemy than they started. Lets more of your models engage.
② 整合 (攻擊後)② Consolidate (after attacks)
每個模型再移動 最多 3"，必須更靠近敵方單位或目標點。用於：搶目標、進入 ER 鎖住新敵人、拉走敵方貴重目標。 Each model moves up to 3" more, toward an enemy unit or objective. Use to: grab objectives, tag a new enemy in ER, drag enemy priorities around.
多目標衝鋒Multi-Charge Setup
你可以同時衝鋒多個敵方單位，但必須在衝鋒宣告前指定所有目標，且 每一個 目標都必須有至少 1 個模型進入 ER。若有任何目標無法到達，整次衝鋒全部失敗。
You can charge multiple enemy units, but must declare all targets before rolling, and at least 1 model must reach every declared target\'s ER. If any is unreachable, the entire charge fails.
掩護 定位Cover Positioning
Cover 給你 +1 甲救 (上限 3+)。不是免費的──你必須實際走進去或後方。常見錯誤是「以為地形附近就算 Cover」。
Cover adds +1 to your save (max 3+). It\'s not free — you must actually enter or be directly behind. Common error: assuming "near terrain" counts.
✓ 有 掩護 的情況You DO have Cover
廢墟：單位至少 1 個模型在廢墟內。障礙物：整個單位緊貼 ≤2" 在障礙物後方。地形區：模型整個身體在區域內。 Ruins: at least 1 model inside the ruins. Obstacle: entire unit within 2" behind. Area terrain: models wholly within the area.
✗ 沒有 掩護You do NOT have Cover
「靠近」地形但沒進去。一部分模型在廢墟外、一部分在內──只有在內的才算，但整個單位都要符合才獲 Cover。 "Near" terrain doesn\'t count. If some models are outside ruins, only those inside benefit — but the whole unit must qualify for Cover to apply.
詳細規則請見 /terrain 地形與掩體圖解。
Full rules: /terrain Terrain & Cover Guide.
新手常犯的 5 個走位錯誤Top 5 beginner positioning mistakes
1. 不 屏障 就放 鎚陣 在前線Putting a Hammer forward with no Screen
對方回合直接用全力射擊殺掉你最貴的殺手。每個 Hammer 前面都應該有幾個小兵。 The enemy turn will delete your most expensive unit. Every Hammer needs chaff in front.
2. 忘記 9" 深擊 距離Forgetting the 9" Deep Strike buffer
你的後方留了 10" 空隙，對方 Deep Strike 直接降下來殺你的 Character。5-6" 就足以擋死 Deep Strike。 A 10" gap in your backline = enemy Deep Strike assassinates your Warlord. 5–6" coherency line is enough to deny drops.
3. 所有單位擠在中央Clumping everything in the centre
中央兵力多的確強力，但對方用位置型 Secondary (Behind Enemy Lines、Engage on All Fronts) 白拿分。至少派 1 個單位去側翼。 Centre mass feels strong, but hands Behind Enemy Lines / Engage on All Fronts to the enemy. Always commit at least one unit to a flank.
4. 衝鋒沒算對 9"Miscalculating 9" charges
9" 衝鋒只有 28% 成功率。把重要單位擺在「賭 9"」位置= 28% 能打、72% 白站原地。努力擺到 7" 或更近。 9" charges are only 28%. Staging a critical unit at a "hope for a 9" spot = 28% odds you connect, 72% you stand still. Work the 7" or closer range.
5. 撤退 後呆站Falling Back into nothing
Fall Back 意味著該回合不能射擊、不能衝鋒、不能動作──除非你有特殊規則。Fall Back 前先確認下一步做什麼，否則等於白浪費一回合。 Fall Back = that unit does nothing else that turn unless you have a special rule. Plan your next step before Falling Back or you waste a whole turn.