戰錘 40K 比賽參加指南 — WH40K Tournament Primer

本頁適合：This page is for: 已在家對戰 5 場以上、對自己軍隊熟悉、打算首次報名地方比賽或中型 GT 的玩家。休閒玩家可把這頁當做「了解比賽圈在幹嘛」的入門。 Players with 5+ casual games under their belt who are signing up for a local RTT or mid-size GT for the first time. Casual players can read it as a glimpse into the tournament scene.

Ⅰ

比賽規模一覽Tournament formats

RTT(Rogue Trader)

3–4 rounds · 2 hours/round · 10–40 ppl

地方小型比賽，通常一天結束。新手首選。Local one-day events. The ideal first step.

GT(Grand Tournament)

5–6 rounds · 2.5 hours/round · 2 days

中大型賽事，跨週末舉辦。賽制嚴謹，通常要預先繳軍表。Mid-large weekend events. Strict pairings; pre-submitted lists.

Major(LVO/NOVA/LGT/WCW…)

6–8 rounds · 3 days · 200+ ppl

全國/跨國指標賽事。獎金與排名含金量高。National/international bellwether events. Big prestige and rankings weight.

Team(WTC/ETC style)

5 rounds · 2.5h/round · 4–6 ppl/team

隊際賽，每隊 4-6 人面對面。對戰配對有策略討論環節。Teams of 4–6. Face-off pairings include strategic negotiation.

Ⅱ

賽前裝備清單Pre-event packing list

塗完的軍隊 (戰鬥就緒以上)Painted army (Battle Ready minimum) 多數比賽要求。沒塗扣分或不准參賽。 Required by most TOs. Unpainted models cost score or get you excluded.
軍表印本 × 3 份Army list printouts (×3) 1 份給 TO、1 份給對手、1 份自己用。PDF 手機版為備用。 One for TO, one for opponent, one for yourself. Keep a PDF on your phone as backup.
單位資料卡Datasheet cards / printouts 每個單位的統計表，方便查閱。可用 New 新兵 / 戰鬥記錄匯出。 Printed datasheets for quick reference. Export from New Recruit or BattleScribe.
骰子 (50+ 顆 D6)Dice (50+ D6s) 通常用同色避免混淆；不同色標記重骰/持續命中等。 Same colour for main rolls; use off-colour for rerolls/sustained hits.
捲尺 / 筆型尺Tape measure / laser ruler 30 公分起跳。比賽用的量距工具須清楚可見。 30 cm+. Tournament-legal pen lasers are great for top-down LOS.
目標點標記 / 代幣Objective & status tokens 目標點、黏附目標、戰鬥震撼等狀態標記。 Objective markers, Sticky Objective, Battle-shock tokens, etc.
西洋棋鐘 / 手機計時 AppChess clock / phone app 多數比賽已強制使用。若無，對方可能會要求你安裝。 Most tournaments now mandate it. If you don\'t have one, expect opponents to.
利維坦核心書 + 最新平衡數據卡更新Leviathan core + latest Balance Dataslate 實體或手機 PDF 皆可。爭議時要能翻出原文。 Physical or phone PDF. For quick rules resolution in disputes.
模型維修包Model repair kit 補土、三秒膠、小剪刀。模型在路上斷了是家常便飯。 Greenstuff, superglue, clippers. Models WILL break in transit.
水 + 輕食Water + snacks 6-8 小時比賽容易餓昏。場地不一定方便用餐。 6–8 hours of play burns focus. Venue food options can be scarce.
筆 + 記事本Pen + small notepad 記分、記戰術指令用量、記對方關鍵規則。 Track score, Stratagem use, opponent\'s key rules.
舒適的背包/軍箱Sturdy army transport case 磁吸底盤 + 泡棉套最安全。KR 多套 / 戰鬥泡棉都經典。 Magnetic bases + foam inserts. KR Multicase or Battlefoam are classics.

Ⅲ

一天比賽典型流程Typical tournament day

08:00 – 09:00

報到與裝備檢查Check-in & painting check

繳軍表、確認塗裝標準、領取桌號。早 15 分鐘到場。Submit list, painting check, get table assignment. Arrive 15 min early.

09:00 – 11:30

第 1 回合Round 1

配對隨機或瑞士制。通常可選先打 (第一回合優先權)。Random or Swiss pairing. Usually you can negotiate for first turn.

11:30 – 12:30

午休Lunch

趁這段時間補水、吃東西、複習下午軍表策略。Hydrate, eat, review your opponent matchup notes for the afternoon.

12:30 – 15:00

第 2 回合Round 2

依第一回合勝負配對相似戰績的對手。You\'re paired with someone on the same record as you.

15:00 – 15:30

短休Break

簡單補充能量，清整模型。Quick recharge, tidy the army case.

15:30 – 18:00

第 3 回合Round 3 (final)

最後一場通常是最累的，但也是最後機會追分。The final round is always the most tiring — and the last chance to climb the standings.

18:00 – 18:30

頒獎 + 收場Awards + pack up

最佳疼痛ted / 最佳總體 / 最佳將軍等獎項。Best Painted / Best General / Best Overall. Socialise with other players.

Ⅳ

軍表提交格式Army list submission

多數 TO 要求：

Most TOs require:

必須包含所有武器選項All weapon loadouts listed 模稜兩可的武器組合會被判違規。 Ambiguous loadouts will be DQ\'d.
分遣隊與強化明確標示Detachment & Enhancements named 哪個角色帶哪個強化必須寫清楚。 Which Character carries which Enhancement — spell it out.
精確點數Accurate points 超過 2000 點直接 DQ；少於 2000 點也是合法的。 Over 2000 is instant DQ. Under-2000 is legal (just inefficient).
戰團長明確Warlord nominated 10e 的戰團長不給額外能力但仍須指定。 10e\'s Warlord doesn\'t grant extra powers but still must be nominated.
使用官方工具匯出Use official list-builder output New 新兵 (官方) 或戰鬥記錄的匯出格式普遍可接受。 New Recruit (official) or BattleScribe exports are universally accepted.

小提示：Tip: 提前 24–48 小時繳表。截止前 2 小時才交容易被刷下。 Submit 24–48h before the deadline — last-minute submissions get lost in the shuffle.

Ⅴ

時間管理Chess clocks

2 小時一場 = 每人 50 分鐘。把這個數字深深記住。

2 hours per game = 50 min each. Burn that number into your brain.

比賽採用「主動方計時」制：輪到你時按下自己的時鐘，做完所有動作按對方的。時間耗盡 = 你剩下的回合全部跳過，通常就輸了。

Chess-clock format: your clock runs while you\'re taking actions. Hit opponent\'s clock when done. If you run out, you skip all remaining turns — effectively an auto-loss.

第 1 回合不要超過 8 分鐘Turn 1 ≤ 8 minutes 只是移動 + 一些射擊，新手常在這裡浪費 20 分鐘。 Mostly movement + some shooting. Newbies often blow 20 min here.
第 2-3 回合 12-15 分鐘Turns 2–3: 12–15 min each 最重要的戰鬥回合，但也不能超過 15 分鐘。 The decisive turns — but don\'t exceed 15 min.
第 4-5 回合 8-10 分鐘Turns 4–5: 8–10 min each 兵力變少，決策應該變快。 Fewer models = faster decisions.
在對方回合也要思考Think on your opponent\'s clock 規劃下一回合的移動與攻擊順序，輪到你時直接執行。 Plan your moves & fire order while they play, then execute fast on your clock.

新手常犯：Common newbie mistake: 把全部腦力用在「現在這回合」，輪到對方時發呆。結果自己回合時間不夠用。專業玩家對方回合也在規劃。 Spending all your brainpower on your own turn and zoning out during theirs. Veterans plan their next turn while the opponent plays.

Ⅵ

桌邊禮儀Table etiquette

✓

宣告階段與動作。Announce phases and actions. 「我進入射擊階段，用 A 隊射 B 隊的坦克」──讓對方知道你在做什麼。 "Entering Shooting phase — Unit A shoots at Unit B." Keep your opponent in the loop.

✓

發動戰術指令時明說費用。Announce Stratagems & CP cost. 「反擊 2 CP，CP 剩 3。」 "Counter-Offensive, 2 CP, I\'m on 3 now."

✓

擲骰在對方看得見的地方。Roll dice in the open. 不要把骰子藏在地形後面或手裡。 Don\'t hide dice behind terrain or in your hand.

✓

允許對方先檢查軍表。Let opponent read your list. 換名片般的儀式，花 2 分鐘彼此複習對方軍隊。 Trade lists like business cards; spend 2 minutes studying each other\'s army.

「我以為」。"I thought…" 規則有爭議時查書，不要用「我以為可以」說服對方。 For rules disputes, check the book. Don\'t try to win with "I thought…".

碰對方的模型。Touching opponent\'s models. 絕對不要。要移動對方模型時，請對方代勞。 Never. If you need to measure around their models, ask them to move.

「慢速玩法」拖時間。Slow-playing. 故意拖時間不讓對方打完會被申訴甚至 DQ。 Intentionally burning clock = ethics complaint, possible DQ.

回搶佔領太多。Excessive take-backs. 一場 1-2 次對方通常容忍，再多就失格。 1–2 per game is normal; more than that starts irritating even friendly opponents.

Ⅶ

計分與排名Scoring & pairings

大多比賽 = 100 分制 (主要任務 50 + 次要任務 40 + 塗裝 10)。每回合記分、雙方確認後填入計分卡。

Most tournaments = 100-point matches (Primary 50 + Secondary 40 + Painting 10). Score per turn, both players verify before filling the scoresheet.

瑞士制配對Swiss pairings 連勝的人之間打，連敗的人之間打。第一場隨機。 Winners play winners, losers play losers. Round 1 is random.
力量 of 時程破同分Strength of Schedule (SoS) tiebreak 同戰績時，對手的平均戰績決定排名。 Same record? The tiebreak is your opponents\' average record.
差分差分Point differential 有些比賽看每場「你得 - 對方得」的總差。 Some events rank on total (your VP − opponent\'s VP) across all games.
記得拍計分卡Photo your scoresheet 提交前拍下來，萬一 TO 輸入錯可以對照。 Snap a photo before handing it in — TOs sometimes mistype.

Ⅷ

心態與準備Mindset & prep

第一場比賽目標不是冠軍，是「完成三場不失態」。Your first event\'s goal is NOT to win — it\'s to finish 3 games without melting down.
賽前 2 週固定練同一個軍表，不要一直改。Stick to one list for 2 weeks pre-event. Don\'t tweak it the night before.
熟悉自己軍表的每個單位：關鍵字、能力、戰術指令組合。Memorise every unit in your list: keywords, abilities, Stratagem combos.
睡飽。疲勞是你最大的敵人。Sleep. Fatigue is your #1 enemy.
輸了不要找藉口；贏了不要炫耀。Don\'t make excuses when you lose. Don\'t gloat when you win.
每場結束後花 2 分鐘檢討：什麼決策最浪費時間/分數？2-minute post-game review: which decision cost the most time/points?

最重要的一件事：The #1 takeaway: 比賽不是 40K 的終點，只是其中一種玩法。不合你就別逼自己打。回歸當地遊戲店的星期五之夜也很棒。 Competition is just one way to play 40K, not the pinnacle. If it\'s not for you, there\'s no shame in sticking to Friday-night FLGS games.